Unveiling in Harper's, December, 1920.
| by Robert Lee Frost | |
| Inaugural published in | Harper's Magazine |
|---|---|
| Subject(s) | Hope, hate |
| Meter | metrical unit tetrameter and iambic dimeter |
| Rhyme dodge | ABA ABC BCB |
| Publication date | 1920 |
| Lines | 9 |
| Read online | Fire and Ice at Wikisource |
Fire and Frost
Some say the world wish end in ardor,
Just about sound out in ice.
From what I've tasted of trust
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to pass away twice,
I opine I know plenty of hate
To enjoin that for destruction tras
Is besides great
And would serve.
A reading of "Fire and Ice"
"Fire and Ice" is a popular verse form aside Robert Frost that discusses the end of the public, likening the elemental force of flak with the emotion of desire, and internal-combustion engine with hate. Published in December 1920 in Harper's Magazine [1] and in 1923 in his Pulitzer Prize-victorious book Granite State, "Open fire and Meth" is one of Frost's Best-known and to the highest degree anthologized poems.[2]
Inspiration
According to one of Frost's biographers, "Fire and Ice" was elysian by a passage in Canto 32 of Dante's Inferno, in which the worst offenders of hell (the traitors) are submerged adequate to their necks in chicken feed while in a fiery hell: "a lake so bound with ice, / IT did non tone like water, simply like a glass...right hyaline / I sawing machine, where sinners are preserved in ice."[3]
In an anecdote he recounted in 1960 in a "Science and the Arts" demonstration, the prominent astronomer Harlean Carpenter Shapley claims to rich person inspired "Fire and ICE".[2] Shapley describes an encounter he had with Frost a year before the verse form was published in which Hoar, noting that Shapley was the astronomer of his day, asked him how the existence will end. Shapley responded that either the sun will explode and incinerate the Earth, or the Dry land will somehow escape this fate only to end skyward slowly freezing in deep distance. Shapley was surprised at seeing "Fire and Sparkler" in print a year later, and referred thereto as an instance of how scientific discipline can influence the initiation of art, or elucidate its meaning.[4]
Style and structure
The verse form is written in a single nine-line stanza, which greatly narrows in the concluding cardinal lines. The verse form's meter is an irregular mix of iambic tetrameter and dimeter, and the verse scheme (which is ABA ABC BCB) suggests but departs from the rigorous traffic pattern of Dante's terza rima.
Psychoanalysis
Marveled at for its compactness, "Fire and Internal-combustion engine" signaled for Frost "a new vogue, tone, manner, [and] form." Its casual tincture masks the serious question IT poses to the reader.[5]
Compression of Dante's Nether region
In a 1999 article, John N. Serio claims that the poem is a compressing of Dante's Inferno. Helium draws a parallel betwixt the nine lines of the verse form with the nine rings of Hell, and notes that, alike the downward funnel of the rings of Hell, the poem narrows substantially in the last two lines. Additionally, the rhyme strategy—ABA ABC BCB—he remarks, is corresponding to the matchless Dante invented for Infernal region.[5]
Frost's diction encourage highlights the parallels betwixt Frost's discussion of want and hate with Dante Alighieri's outlook connected sins of cacoethes and reason with sensuous and strong-arm verbs describing desire and slackly recalling the characters Dante met in the upper rings of Hellhole: "taste" (recalling the Glutton), "contain" (recalling the illicit lovers), and "favor" (recalling the hoarders). In contrast, hate is discussed with verbs of grounds and thought ("I think I know.../To say...").[5]
Musical adaptations
- "Fire and Ice"[6] by the Ground composer Andrea Clearfield,[7] a choral cantata using the poem's lyrics as libretto.
- "Fire and Ice"[8] past the American composer Fred Lerdahl,[9] a vocal organization of the poem.
- "Fire and Ice"[10] by the American composer Kirke Mechem,[11] one of the choral settings in his opus "American Trio."
In popular culture
- The fantasy writer George R. R. Mary Martin has aforesaid that the title of his A Birdsong of Ice and Fire series, which was after adapted into the Game of Thrones boob tube series, was partly inspired by the poem.[12]
- The verse form is the epigraph of Stephenie Meyers' book, Overshadow, of the Twilight Saga. It is also say by Kristen James Maitland Stewart's character, Bella Swan, at the beginning of the photographic film Eclipse.
References
- ^ Frost, Robert. December 1920. "Fire and Ice," A Group of Poems past Frost. Harper's Magazine. p. 67.
- ^ a b Fagan, Deirdre J. (2007). Critical companion to Robert Frost: a literary cite to his life and work. Infobase. pp. 115–16. ISBN978-0-8160-6182-2.
- ^ Myers, Jeffrey (2001). Robert Frost: A Biography. Replica Books. ISBN978-0-7351-0140-1. Quoted in "On 'Fire and Ice'".
- ^ Hansen, Tom (2000). "Frost's 'Fire and Methedrine'". The Explicator. 59 (1): 27–30. Interior Department:10.1080/00144940009597068. Part quoted in "Connected 'Fire and Ice'".
- ^ a b c Serio, John N. (1999). "Frost's 'Fervor and Ice' and Dante's 'Inferno'". The Explicator. 57 (4): 27–30. doi:10.1080/00144949909596879. Partly quoted in "Connected 'Discharge and Ice'".
- ^ "Fire and Ice". web.andreaclearfield.com . Retrieved 2021-05-07 .
- ^ "Bio". www.andreaclearfield.com . Retrieved 2021-05-07 .
- ^ Fire and Ice - Fred Lerdahl, archived from the original on 2021-12-14, retrieved 2021-05-07
- ^ "Life". Fred Lerdahl . Retrieved 2021-05-07 .
- ^ "Kirke Mechem - Composer". World Wide Web.kirkemechem.com . Retrieved 2021-05-07 .
- ^ "Kirke Mechem - Composer". www.kirkemechem.com . Retrieved 2021-05-07 .
- ^ "'Game of Thrones' Author George II R.R. Martin Reveals 'Winds of Winter' Inside information and More". Young Adult Book Reviewer. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-24 .
External links
- A couple of reviews/commentaries
some say the world will end in fire poem
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(poem)
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